What does the "Wassenaar Arrangement" primarily aim to promote?

The Wassenaar Arrangement primarily aims to promote transparency and responsibility in arms transfers among its member countries, which contributes to international and regional security and stability. Established in 1996, this multilateral export control regime focuses on ensuring that arms and dual-use goods are traded in a manner that does not contribute to regional and global conflicts or illegal activities. By fostering dialogue and cooperation between member states, the Wassenaar Arrangement helps to establish common norms and guidelines related to the export of conventional arms and dual-use technologies. This cooperative approach promotes accountability among nations, encouraging them to monitor and manage their weapons transfers responsibly.

The other options reflect objectives not associated with the Wassenaar Arrangement, helping to clarify why the correct answer focuses specifically on transparency and responsible arms transfers in the context of international security.