What does the term "origin verification" refer to in customs?

The term "origin verification" specifically refers to the process of confirming the origin of imported goods to ensure compliance with trade agreements. This is crucial because the preferential trade treatment that goods may receive under various trade agreements often depends on their country of origin. By verifying the origin, customs authorities can confirm that the goods meet the requirements established by trade agreements, which may stipulate specific rules about how products must be manufactured or processed in order to qualify for lower tariffs or other benefits.

Understanding the origin of goods is essential for enforcing rules of origin, which determine which country’s trade regulations apply to particular products. This process helps prevent issues such as fraud and misclassification, thereby maintaining the integrity of trade agreements and ensuring that businesses adhere to international trade laws.