What do trade sanctions aim to achieve?

Trade sanctions are primarily utilized as a tool of foreign policy aimed at influencing the political behavior of specific countries. By imposing restrictions, such as prohibiting exports or imports or targeting financial transactions, governments seek to encourage a change in actions or policies that are deemed objectionable, such as human rights violations or aggressive military behavior.

The effectiveness of trade sanctions often relies on the degree of economic pressure they can exert on the targeted country, compelling it to negotiate or alter its policies. This instrument of diplomacy is particularly relevant in international relations, where economic influence can play a critical role in achieving political objectives.

Other options present different strategies that do not align with the fundamental purpose of trade sanctions. For instance, enhancing trade or standardizing tariffs isn't the goal of sanctions, which are specifically intended to restrict and influence rather than promote trade.